Conscription for military service, however, applies essentially only to men between the ages of 18 and 24 and it is also open to women on a voluntary basis. For individuals not wishing to undertake military service, it is possible to opt for "substitute service" in a civil role.

Once enrolled and accepted for military service, conscripts - including women volunteers - will join one of the country's training units.

Conscripts form a vital part of Sweden’s defence. Most conscripts undergo military service of 2 periods totalling around 11 months. The conscript may then apply to undergo a third period of training concentrating on international missions.

The conscripts who are accepted for the third period are employed on the basis of a contract with a salary instead of a daily conscription allowance. The employee under contract is on standby, together with the unit, for possible interventions or for carrying out a foreign mission.

International service

One of the main tasks of the Armed Forces is to train soldiers for international missions. At present the Armed Forces is participating in peacekeeping missions in Kosovo and Afghanistan, among other countries.

International service is not something the conscript can be forced to do during National Service, but is subject to voluntary choice after National Service is completed. On the other hand, conscripts may be given the opportunity to participate in training exercises abroad.

Many opportunities in the Armed Forces

Besides applying for international service there are many opportunities and career paths for those undergoing National Service. Every year the Armed Forces employ and train a couple of hundred professional and reserve officers. Officer training provides world class training in leadership. Many reserve officers and former professional officers now occupy leading positions in both industry and in the public sector thanks to the training and practical experience they have received in the Armed Forces.